WEBVTT 00:00:02.280 --> 00:00:06.760 One of the things on the Netherlands' agenda during its EU Presidency 00:00:06.920 --> 00:00:09.600 is open access to cultural heritage. 00:00:09.760 --> 00:00:13.480 This means that all Europeans would have online access 00:00:13.640 --> 00:00:19.200 to digital versions of European cultural and scientific institutions' collections. 00:00:19.360 --> 00:00:22.880 But what can be found in those digitalised collections? 00:00:23.040 --> 00:00:26.240 No idea. -And, um... Photo collages? 00:00:28.400 --> 00:00:33.080 I would think paintings, images. -Newspaper articles, photos... 00:00:33.240 --> 00:00:37.840 But not only that, you can also find video footage of historical events, 9 00:00:38.000 --> 00:00:41.360 famous authors' diaries, letters by heads of state, logbooks, 10 00:00:41.520 --> 00:00:46.720 postcards, posters, love letters, soundbites, architectural drawings and so on. 11 00:00:46.880 --> 00:00:52.840 All these European historical legacies are completely digital and available to all. 12 00:00:53.000 --> 00:00:55.040 But aren't they already accessible? 13 00:00:55.200 --> 00:00:57.560 Yes, those things are accessible, 14 00:00:57.720 --> 00:01:01.720 but you must try very hard if you want to combine them all. 15 00:01:01.880 --> 00:01:04.720 You must go to many different archives and websites. 16 00:01:04.880 --> 00:01:08.760 Our goal is to improve accessibility, 17 00:01:08.920 --> 00:01:13.000 so that everyone can access the information requested in one click. 18 00:01:13.160 --> 00:01:16.120 Nice, but what can you do with all this data? 19 00:01:16.280 --> 00:01:19.720 For example, if you teach history in school, 20 00:01:19.880 --> 00:01:24.800 you can use those digital collections to compile your own course material. 21 00:01:24.960 --> 00:01:28.200 To me, the advantage of making digital heritage accessible 22 00:01:28.360 --> 00:01:33.160 is that I can work much faster and offer students much more tailored material, 23 00:01:33.320 --> 00:01:35.640 with assignments they like much better. 24 00:01:35.800 --> 00:01:39.920 You see that, if they get material they've chosen themselves, 25 00:01:40.080 --> 00:01:43.280 they become much more motivated to do an assignment. 26 00:01:43.440 --> 00:01:44.480 I love that. 27 00:01:44.640 --> 00:01:48.760 It's very important in the education sector that, if you find material, 28 00:01:48.920 --> 00:01:50.800 you can also make use of it. 29 00:01:50.960 --> 00:01:54.480 You can enlarge it or shrink it. You can cut and paste it. 30 00:01:54.640 --> 00:01:58.440 That means that students can actively engage with it. 31 00:01:58.600 --> 00:02:02.400 For a teacher, access to digital heritage is incredibly valuable. 32 00:02:02.560 --> 00:02:04.480 For me, as a researcher, as well. 33 00:02:04.640 --> 00:02:09.040 Now, in a very short time, I can find material from across Europe, 34 00:02:09.200 --> 00:02:11.120 which I can use in my research. 35 00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:14.080 Something that used to take me months, if not years. 36 00:02:14.240 --> 00:02:18.600 Another vital factor, which is now very easy, is the reuse of data. 37 00:02:18.760 --> 00:02:19.840 I have an example. 38 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:25.120 From the 15th well into the 19th century, Dutch captains sailed to Scandinavia. 39 00:02:25.280 --> 00:02:30.360 They were required to keep a logbook, full of notes about the water, the wind. 40 00:02:30.520 --> 00:02:34.680 Because we've digitalised these logbooks, we now know the water temperature 41 00:02:34.840 --> 00:02:37.640 at a certain spot, over the course of 400 hundred years. 42 00:02:37.800 --> 00:02:40.560 So we know a lot, for example, about the climate. 43 00:02:40.720 --> 00:02:43.880 If the logbooks weren't digitally accessible, 44 00:02:44.040 --> 00:02:48.600 scientists from another discipline never would have been able to see them. 45 00:02:48.760 --> 00:02:52.840 That's why institutions should make their data available digitally. 46 00:02:53.000 --> 00:02:54.240 We agree. 47 00:02:54.400 --> 00:02:58.040 Here, we house one of the world's largest digital media archives, 48 00:02:58.200 --> 00:03:00.640 which is so relevant and vital to society, 49 00:03:00.800 --> 00:03:04.200 but also to the areas of education, culture, art and science, 50 00:03:04.360 --> 00:03:09.480 that we believe those collections, the archives, must remain accessible. 51 00:03:09.640 --> 00:03:11.840 We also work for the creative industry. 52 00:03:12.000 --> 00:03:15.640 It's also about how you can use that material to inspire others 53 00:03:15.800 --> 00:03:19.200 to make new programmes, formats and so on. 54 00:03:19.360 --> 00:03:21.200 So, reuse is also very important. 55 00:03:21.360 --> 00:03:25.840 That's why the Netherlands believes that the process of opening collections 56 00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:27.720 must be expanded in Europe. 57 00:03:27.880 --> 00:03:32.080 Culture determines who we are and where we come from, what our identity is. 58 00:03:32.240 --> 00:03:33.720 So, it's very important 59 00:03:33.880 --> 00:03:37.520 that we, as Europeans, can discuss it with one another. 60 00:03:37.680 --> 00:03:42.400 So, that material must be accessible to everyone. 61 00:03:42.560 --> 00:03:46.720 That's why we're making the accessibility of digital cultural heritage 62 00:03:46.880 --> 00:03:49.680 a top priority during our EU Presidency.